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Witnessing and experiencing abuse has many negative effects on children, including:
Behavioral:
- Inability to express, share or process their feelings
- Unexplained, abrupt changes in behavior
- Aggressive to self or others
Relationships:
- Difficulties in peer and adult relationships
- Sibling rivalry
Self-Image:
- Poor Social Skills
- Low Self-Esteem
- Lack of Self-Confidence
- Powerlessness and Shame
- Hopelessness and Helplessness